What you need to know before flying your new drone

Understand FAA regulations: Fly Responsibly

Drones are legally defined as aircraft, so their operations are subject to regulation by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). You should be aware of the basic rules of safe drone operations: The FAA restricts flying your drone to altitudes of 400’ (above the ground) or less, cannot fly over people or traffic, and cannot interfere with traffic patterns of takeoff and landing areas, if near an airport. All of this basic safety information is now covered in study materials for a TRUST (The Recreational UAS Safety Test) Test, which is now a required test for all recreational (hobbyist) drone flyers. This regulation came out in June 2021, and you have to carry a certificate that you passed the test if you are flying the drone recreationally. You can learn more about this test on our Trust Test blog post or watch a YouTube Vlog about it.

2. Drone Registration: You Have To Have It

If you have a drone that weighs more than 0.55lbs, you will need to register it here

3. Airspace Authorization: Apply As Needed

If you live near a major airport or a restricted military area, you are most likely in controlled airspace, and you should check that before flying your drone even in your backyard.

Generally, you need to know what type of National Airspace (NAS) you intend to fly in before launching the drone. you can read my detailed post on this here, and if you are in controlled airspace, you will need to apply for FAA authorization (you can watch my detailed YouTube Vlog on how to do it).

5. Operate Your Drone Within the Visual Line of Sight

Keep your drone within visual line of sight at all times. Meaning, you have to be able to see your drone at all times. Otherwise, you are in the “Beyond Visual Line of Site” mode of operation and you need to have a special permit from the FAA to do so. So, if you don’t see it, you are not compliant with this regulation.

6. Flying your drone at night

Do not fly at night unless your drone has special lighting that allows you to know its location and orientation at all times.

7. Drone License: Do you need it?

You will need to obtain FAA Part 107 Certification if you want to legally sell drone services or any media (photos, videos) generated by your drone. V1DroneMedia offers a variety of Drone Training classes, including the Part 107 Drone License Prep Course in the Cleveland, Ohio area. You can also learn more about getting an FAA Part 107 Certification here. If you intend to operate your drone as a hobbyist only, you will not need a Part 107 license, but you will still need to get the Trust Certificate, which is free and only takes a short time to get.

8. What NOT to do when flying a drone.

Never interfere with emergency response activities such as disaster relief, any type of accident response law enforcement activities, firefighting, or hurricane recovery efforts

Never fly over any persons or moving vehicles

Do not operate your drone carelessly or recklessly

Now that you know a bit about the rules, are you ready to fly? If you feel like you need some guidance in getting started to fly your drone or want to learn more advanced skills, check out our Hands-On Drone Flight Training sessions that we hold in the Cleveland, Ohio, area, and Contact Us to get started. Have fun and fly safely!

There has been no requirement for recreational (or hobbyists, who solely fly for fun) to take any type of knowledge test to fly in the national airspace. Up until now, that is, with the FAA releasing a mandatory TRUST test for recreational drone flyers.

According to the FAA's website, there are roughly 871,000 drones now registered in the United States with over half of them being registered for recreational use, with many of those folks not investing any time in learning about FAA rules and regulations about safe drone flying.

So, we've put together a quick guideline on the newly released Aeronautical Knowledge and Safety Test for recreational drone flyers, known as the FAA Trust Test (The Recreational UAS Safety Test). If you are better at learning through videos, you can also watch our YouTube video on this topic!

What is FAA Trust Test for Drone Flyers?

With all these drones now sharing the same airspace as manned aircraft, the FAA has released a mandatory knowledge test every recreational pilot legally needs to complete – The TRUST knowledge test (The Recreational UAS Safety Test), which provides essential information for anyone operating a drone so that they know how to safely and legally fly within the national airspace. As a side note – this also applies to model aircraft pilots, in general – NOT JUST DRONE PILOTS!

Who should take the FAA TRUST Test?

The FAA says that "anyone who operates their drone for fun or personal enjoyment purposes only." So, even if you already have a Part 107 certificate, you should still take the TRUST test if you plan to operate your drone recreationally or 'for fun.'

How hard is the Trust Test? Is it similar to the FAA Part 107 Drone License Test?

The TRUST test is very basic in comparison to what Part 107 drone pilots must know, and some of the items that recreational pilots will learn about and be tested on include: preflight inspections, aircraft registration, airspace classifications, TFR's (temporary flight restrictions), how to get airspace authorizations to fly in controlled airspace, among others.

How do I study for the Trust Test?

You can read through all the information you are tested on prior to taking the test through one of the FAA's approved test administrators.

Where do I take the Trust Test?

The TRUST test can be taken online through one of the FAA's approved test administrators which are listed on the FAA's website. You can use this FAA website link for access to all of the available Trust Test administrators available. There is NO CHARGE to take the test and, depending on your level of knowledge, could take anywhere from 15-45 minutes to complete.

Do I have to take the drone Trust test in the future to stay current?

Unlike Part 107 pilots, who must take recurrent training every two years to maintain the currency, the TRUST test need only be taken and passed ONCE – there is no need to take the test again once completed.

The caveat to that is, you must retain the certificate that you receive upon completion of the test. This certificate is the only documentation that you will receive showing that you have completed the TRUST test. Neither the test administrator nor the FAA will maintain personally identifiable information about the recreational flyer so it is not possible to re-print or re-issue your original certificate.

Why is it important to take and pass the drone Trust test?

The FAA and/or law enforcement can now ask recreational pilots to provide documentation showing that they have completed the TRUST test. The certificate received after completion of the test is the ONLY documentation that you have to prove that you have taken the test and are legal to fly as a recreational pilot.

How soon does the Trust test go into effect?

It is already in effect and has been since June 2021!

So, if you are a recreational pilot and have not yet completed the TRUST test you should do so before your next flight in order to be legal, as flying without the TRUST certificate of completion could get you into trouble.

I am sure a lot of people may think: what is the likelihood of that? Or, who is going to catch me – no one will know where I am flying, etc. One thing to think about is if an accident would occur with your drone or if you are caught flying in an area that you shouldn't be – especially if specifically mentioned in the TRUST test, there could be greater consequences for your actions when it is found that you haven't completed the required testing for recreational pilots. I know the chances of that may be slim, but when you consider how easy the FAA has made it to complete the (now mandatory) testing, there really shouldn't be any excuses to not take it.

Can I fly drones commercially after passing the Trust test?

Just so there is no confusion, as mentioned earlier, passing the TRUST test DOES NOT allow you to fly for commercial purposes – it is strictly for pilots wishing to fly their drone solely for recreational purposes, or 'for fun.' If you would like to become a commercial operator you will need to pass the FAA Part 107 knowledge test, which covers the topics included in the TRUST test along with many others much more in-depth – similar to what a private pilot knowledge exam would look like! You can learn more details in our Drone Pilot License blog post.

If you are a recreational drone pilot, you are now equipped with the knowledge of what you need to do. Good luck and happy flying!

FAA rules you need to know BEFORE flying a drone